The RAM of a personal computer is responsible for speed. The more applications and games running at the same time, the less RAM is left for the fast operation of the operating system. RAM memory is loaded by both active and background processes, so they need to be periodically "cleaned" and get rid of unnecessary ones. Let's see how to clean up the computer's RAM on Windows 10.

As with any other issue related to setting up a PC or laptop, the problem can be solved in several ways:

• standard tools from Microsoft;
• third-party cleaning programs;
• cleaning with a script.

Freeing up RAM allows you to significantly speed up your PC. Let's consider all optimization options in more detail.

Cleaning by hand

In this case, you will have to independently determine which processes will be removed to unload the RAM and clean it from garbage. Since every running program uses at least a minimum amount of RAM, you will need the "Task Manager" to see the entire list of enabled processes. We perform the following actions:

1. We launch the "Task Manager". The easiest way to open an application is with the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Shift + Esc . Open the first tab "Processes".

1. The "Memory" column contains information about the amount of RAM used by this process in MB. Click on it to sort the list in descending order. As a result, those processes that use the most RAM will be at the top.

1. To achieve a greater offload effect, sort all processes by CPU (central processing unit) load.

1. Select a program and right-click on it. In the menu, click on "End Task".

1. If you want to terminate the execution of all processes associated with this application, then click on "End Process Tree".

You can not be afraid to close system processes that will "eat" RAM - Microsoft's OS will not allow you to do this and will show a warning window.

If the program refuses to close and continues to “hang” in the list, the RAM begins to fill up over time more and more and there is an obvious memory leak, then the problem is related to malware and viruses. The standard Windows Defender will not help to get rid of such processes. For virus cleaning and optimization, you need the AdwCleaner program. It can be downloaded from the developers website at http://adwcleaner.ru.

This way you can speed up your device. However, the next time you turn on the PC, some of the applications will be launched again. So that you do not have to close them manually every time, you need to use the autoload settings:

1. Open Task Manager again.

1. Here you can find those programs that load RAM and run constantly when you start your PC. According to the “Startup Impact” column, you can understand how much resources this utility takes up when you turn on the PC.

1. Use the right mouse button to open the menu and click on "Disable". Now the application will not start when the computer is turned on.

All the described methods are fully working on Windows 10 of all versions and bit depths (x32-bit and x64-bit).

Third party software

If you do not want to optimize the loading of the RAM cache manually, then special programs will come to the rescue. The following utilities will be discussed below:

• KCleaner;
• Mz RAM Booster;
• Wise Memory Optimizer;
• cleanmem.

With the help of these utilities, you can free up memory and improve PC performance.

KCleaner

You can download this RAM cleaner from the official website at the link. On the page, click the "Download" button.

After the standard installation procedure, launch KCleaner. In the program window, you will see the option to free up RAM in manual and automatic modes. To start cleaning the clogged RAM memory, click on the "Clear" button (1). Using the buttons under the number "2" you can start cleaning with the subsequent action (turn off / restart the computer, close the program).

The "Start" button (1) allows you to enable cleaning in the background.

Click on "Expert Mode" (2) to see a list of processes and their impact on RAM usage:

Mz RAM Booster

This utility is a kind of analogue of the "Task Manager". In it, you can track the current load on physical memory, processor, video memory, etc. In the "Tasks" block, you must click the "Smart Optimize" button to use the built-in optimizer:

Mz RAM Booster also optimizes the work of the central processor, virtual swap file, etc. The utility performs all tasks automatically.

Wise Memory Optimizer

CleanMem

To start cleaning, you need to right-click on the widget and select "Clean Memory Now" from the menu:

Using a script

If you do not want to manually close each process and remove it from startup options, but installing third-party programs does not suit you either, then you can create your own script. It automates the cleaning process and makes it easier. Just follow the directions.

Open a standard Notepad and copy the text into it:

MsgBox "Clear RAM?",0,"Clear RAM by hand"
FreeMem=Space(409600000)
Msgbox"Cleanup complete",0,"Cleanup RAM by hand"

The number 409600000 should represent your amount of RAM. The value is calculated using the formula N*1024+00000. Instead of the multiplier N, you need to put the amount of RAM in GB.

Now save the finished file with any name and extension.vbs:

Run the script so that the following window appears:

After clicking on OK, the script will clean up the RAM in the background.

Outcome

Freeing up RAM from unnecessary processes will significantly speed up your computer. Cleaning will also help detect the presence of malware. You can use both the manual method and install third-party programs with a convenient graphical interface and widgets.

Video

If you have any difficulties with cleaning the RAM using the described methods, then a video with a visual description of all the actions will help you understand the instructions.

To manage the list from the startup menu, go to the "Startup" tab of the same name and disable all unused programs. After disabling all unnecessary applications, you must restart your computer. Programs that are systematically launched along with the computer are p2p and torrent clients (uTorrent, StrongDC), services for various games (Steam, NetGame, etc.), various agents (Mail.ru, Yandex) and communication utilities (ICQ, Skype ). Some of them are never used, and some programs are used once or twice a week. In such cases, you need to run these applications as needed.

Cleaning up services

The next step in how to clean up your computer's memory is to disable unnecessary services. You can work with services in the same way as with startup options - through the system configuration program by running the "msconfig" file. Disables those services that the user does not use or those that interfere with the computer. As an example, the following services can be given:

• "Remote Registry", which allows you to manage the computer's system registry over the network.
• The "BitLocker Drive Encryption Service" runs to encrypt data and to create a high degree of security.
• Windows Update is used to update the operating system.
• "Bluetooth Support Service" is only required for the operation of various Bluetooth devices.

To separate Microsoft services from the rest, you must select the "Do not display Microsoft services" checkbox.

The most important thing about working with services is to turn them back on when new hardware is purchased or there is a need for some disabled services.

Cleaning browsers from add-ons

Most often, modern computers are used to work on the Internet, and the browser is the main assistant. Almost every browser has the ability to expand its functions through various add-ons:

• some programs block various ads;
• add-ons that can show the country where the site is located in the form of its flag;
• programs that can block various videos based on Flash technology.

Thus, add-ons not only increase the capabilities of the browser, but also take up a certain amount of memory from the computer, taking it away from other programs and processes. Therefore, you need to know how to clean up the computer's RAM using simple browser functions, without even using third-party programs.

You can get to the page for working with add-ons through your browser settings. This figure shows the configuration of add-ons, using the Google Chrome browser as an example. In this browser, add-ons are called extensions, and you can access them by clicking on the "Customize and control Google Chrome" button.

Removing unnecessary applications

Extra applications that are not used by the user and are not planned for further use can be removed. Some programs, games or utilities, in addition to their working base, have additional modules that are connected as services, launched through autoload, or enabled through the task scheduler. Thus, having cleaned the computer of unnecessary programs, each user can perform several actions at once to free up memory. You can do this by clicking "Control Panel" - "Programs and Features" and deleting all unused applications.

Virus removal

In the case when a computer is often used to surf the Internet, but does not have anti-virus protection, or works without updating anti-virus databases, it may be susceptible to infection by various types of viruses. The most common viruses that appear among ordinary users are trojans, miners and ransomware (or extortionists).

Trojans are used to perform various tasks of the host, miners earn money, and ransomware and ransomware enrich their creators.

Antivirus programs have been created to fight viruses. Almost all antivirus programs are developed by third parties, but at the same time they cooperate with the creator of the operating system, Microsoft. There are situations when one antivirus program cannot cope with any virus, and then standalone antivirus utilities come to the rescue, which work without installing them on the computer and taking away memory and important resources from the computer.

The most commonly used anti-virus utilities are Dr.Web CureIt!, Kaspersky Virus Removal Tool. These utilities are one-time and are downloaded every time you need to scan your computer for viruses.

After running such utilities, a message is displayed with the number of malware or viruses found and a request for action to be taken with it.

How to clean RAM physically

Physical removal of contamination is associated with a violation of the integrity of the system unit and may void the warranty. Therefore, it is recommended to clarify in your warranty card or with the seller whether physical interference with the inside of the computer is a reason for voiding the warranty. If all your actions do not affect the warranty obligations and you can safely clean your computer from dirt, then you need to perform a few simple steps:

1. Open the case and find the installed RAM.
2. We take it out and clean the memory module itself and the contacts in the connector where it was installed with a brush.
3. We clean the module from a cylinder with compressed air or a vacuum cleaner.
4. We install it back into the motherboard, paying attention to the key on the RAM and in the connector on the board. You need to make sure that the plastic latches on the ends of the connector are clamping the memory module.
5. We twist the case and turn on the computer to make sure that we did everything right.

As a result of all the actions that are written in the article, a person can independently work with programs, and can also learn how to clean the computer's RAM. To speed up your computer, it may be useful to use and work with startup, the ability to disable system services and unnecessary add-ons in browsers. And knowledge of how to deal with missed viruses or dirt in the computer will help the user more than once.

In different models, RAM on Android can vary from 512 MB to 8 GB. The more memory is not used by the execution of commands and processes, the faster the phone works. Let's look at the best options on how to clear the RAM on Android so that the phone works clearly and without glitches. To do this, you can use both the capabilities available in the gadget and third-party programs.

Using built-in features

In most cases, in order to clear the RAM on Android, it is not necessary to install third-party programs and then understand complicated instructions. It is enough to use the functions that your phone gives you.

You can understand how much system memory is occupied using the available tools of the gadget itself. Go to the "Settings" menu, and then go to the "Applications" sub-item. There you need to select the "Working" section. Usually, you need to move between the menus with the left swipe, since applications from the storage device (SD card) are also displayed in this menu sub-item.

Built-in utilities

Sometimes Android devices offer pre-installed utilities for cleaning system memory, which may be called "Clean" or "Clean". This utility will show you which applications are practically not used, and will also help you clear the cache in a timely manner.

Clearing the cache yourself

A clogged cache affects the performance of the phone, because it takes a lot of RAM, so it is important to clean it periodically. Recently, for example, VKontakte saved audio recordings in the cache so that they could be listened to even without the Internet. Google search engine, games, online maps and social networks also quickly take up RAM. You can clean it by clicking on the desired program in the "Applications" section in the "Settings" menu item.

We clear the RAM manually through the "Settings" menu

In the running applications section, you will see all the processes that use RAM, as well as the amount of resources out of the total number of megabytes that are currently in use. In this subsection, you can clear the RAM on Android manually.

Some applications that you do not need right now, but were running, are running in the background, while “eating up” RAM. Select such applications from the list of running software, and then click on the "Stop" button.

Remember that some of the processes listed in the list are necessary for the operation of the smartphone, so it is undesirable to stop them. In this regard, it is better to work only with games, downloaded software and social networks.

Using Animations, Widgets, Wallpapers, and Other Useful Tips to Save RAM

Animated wallpapers require a lot of RAM to work constantly, so it's better to choose regular pictures. Also, if you want to clean up your Android RAM, you might want to ditch a lot of widgets on your desktop, such as the real-time updated weather widget.

It is also worth disabling animated transitions between menus, main screens, or animations when the application starts.

We use third party applications

And this method is suitable for those who are looking for how to quickly and easily clear the RAM on Android. Third-party applications will help with this.

Clean Master

One of the most popular programs today is Clean Master. It speeds up the phone quickly and also cleans up junk in seconds. In addition, he himself reminds that it's time to clean up or speed up the memory, telling you how much RAM is occupied.

Instructions for using Clean Master:

Clean Master cleans memory very quickly, while not affecting the software processes necessary for the phone to work.

memory booster

Another interesting option to free up memory on your phone is Memory Booster. It shows how much RAM is used and how much is free. The program is suitable for those who want to quickly free up RAM on Android, because it immediately displays a menu with applications in use, allows you to free only part of the memory or close all running applications.

This utility has flexible settings. In addition, you can use both paid and free versions with reduced functionality. With its help, you can configure the optimization of processes immediately at the start of the smartphone, so that the RAM should not be overloaded. The software also provides a complete graph of memory usage, reports when the device is running out of RAM, and clears the cache.

What other programs are suitable?

There are many more applications in the Play Market and other sources whose main function is to clear the RAM. You can choose the one that is most convenient to use by testing the interface, speed and other nuances.

It is possible to ensure high system performance and the ability to solve various tasks on a computer by having a certain amount of free RAM. When loading RAM by more than 70%, significant system slowdowns can be observed, and when approaching 100%, the computer freezes altogether. In this case, the issue of cleaning the RAM becomes relevant. Let's learn how to do it when using Windows 7.

RAM, stored in random access memory (RAM), is loaded by various processes that are launched by programs and services running on the computer. You can view their list at "Task Manager". Need to dial Ctrl+Shift+Esc or by right-clicking on the taskbar ( PKM), stop choosing "Start Task Manager".

Then, to view images (processes), go to the section "Processes". It opens a list of currently running objects. In field "Memory (Private Working Set)" indicates the amount of RAM in megabytes, occupied accordingly. If you click on the name of this field, then all the elements in "Task Manager" will be arranged in descending order of the RAM space they occupy.

But some of these images are not needed by the user at the moment, that is, in fact, they work in vain, only taking up memory. Accordingly, in order to reduce the load on RAM, you need to disable unnecessary programs and services that correspond to these images. These tasks can be solved both using the built-in Windows tools and using third-party software products.

Method 1: Using Third Party Software

First of all, consider a way to free up RAM using third-party software. Let's learn how to do this using the example of a small and handy Mem Reduct utility.

1. After downloading the setup file, run it. The installation welcome window will open. Click Next.



2. Next, you need to agree to the license agreement by clicking "I Agree".



3. The next step is to select the application installation directory. If there are no important reasons preventing this, leave these default settings by clicking Next.



4. Next, a window opens in which, by checking or unchecking the boxes next to the parameters "Create Desktop Shortcuts" and "Create start menu shortcuts", you can install or remove program icons on the desktop and in the menu "Start". After making settings, press Install.



5. The application installation procedure is in progress, after which press Next.



6. After that, a window opens, where it is reported that the program was successfully installed. If you want it to be launched immediately, make sure that near the item "Run Mem Reduct" there was a checkmark. Next click Finish.



7. The program is starting. As you can see, her interface is in English, which is not very convenient for a domestic user. To change this, click File. Next choose "Settings...".



8. The settings window opens. Go to section General. In the block "Language" there is an option to choose the language that suits you. To do this, click on the field with the name of the current language English (default).



9. Select the desired language from the drop-down list. For example, to translate the shell into Russian, select Russian. Then click Apply.



10. After that, the program interface will be translated into Russian. If you want the application to start with the computer, then in the same settings section "Basic" check the box next to the option "Run at system boot". Click "Apply". This program will not take up much space in RAM.



11. Then move to the settings section "Memory Cleanup". Here we need a settings block "Memory Management". By default, the release is performed automatically when the RAM is 90% full. In the field corresponding to this parameter, you can change this indicator to a different percentage if you wish. Also, by checking the box next to the parameter "Cleaning every", you will run the periodic RAM cleaning function after a certain amount of time. The default is 30 minutes. But you can also set another value in the corresponding field. Once these settings are set, click "Apply" and "Close".



12. Now the RAM will be automatically cleared after reaching a certain level of its load or after a specified period of time. If you want to clean up immediately, then in the main window of Mem Reduct, just click on the button "Clear memory" or use a combination Ctrl+F1, even if the program is minimized to tray.



13. A dialog box will appear asking if the user really wants to clean up. Click "Yes".



14. After that, the memory will be cleared. Information about exactly how much space was freed up will be displayed from the notification area.

Method 2: Using a Script

Also, to free up RAM, you can write your own script if you do not want to use third-party programs for these purposes.

1. Click "Start". Move on the inscription "All programs".



2. Choose a folder "Standard".



3. Click on the inscription "Notebook".



4. will start "Notebook". Insert an entry into it using the following template:

   
   FreeMem=Space(***********)
   
   

   In this entry, the parameter "FreeMem=Space(***********)" users will differ, since it depends on the amount of RAM of a particular system. Instead of asterisks, you need to specify a specific value. This value is calculated using the following formula:

   RAM (GB)x1024x100000

   That is, for example, for 4 GB of RAM, this parameter will look like this:

   FreeMem=Space(409600000)

   And the general record will look like this:

   MsgBox "Do you want to clear RAM?",0, "Clear RAM"
   FreeMem=Space(409600000)
   Msgbox "RAM cleaning completed successfully",0, "RAM cleaning"
   

   

   If you do not know the amount of your RAM, then you can see it by following these steps. Click "Start". Further PKM click on "A computer" and choose from the list "Properties".

   

   The computer properties window will open. In the block "System" there is a record "Installed Memory (RAM)". It is opposite this entry that the value necessary for our formula is located.



5. After the script is written to "Notepad", you should save it. click "File" and "Save as…".



6. Window shell starts "Save as". Change to the directory where you want to store the script. But we advise for the convenience of running the script to choose for this purpose "Desktop". Value in the field "File type" be sure to move to position "All files". In field "File name" enter a file name. It can be arbitrary, but it must end with the .vbs extension. For example, you could use this name:

   Clearing RAM.vbs

   After these steps have been completed, click "Save".



7. Then close "Notebook" and go to the directory where the file was saved. In our case, this "Desktop". Double-click on its name with the left mouse button ( paintwork).



8. A dialog box appears asking if the user wants to clear the RAM. Agree by clicking OK.



9. The script performs the release procedure, after which a message appears stating that the RAM cleanup was successful. To end the dialog box, press OK.

Method 3: disable autoload

Some applications add themselves to startup through the registry during installation. That is, they are activated, as a rule, in the background, every time you turn on the computer. At the same time, it is quite possible that in reality these programs are required by the user, say, once a week, and maybe even less often. But, nevertheless, they work constantly, thereby littering the RAM. These are the applications that should be removed from autorun.

There is also another way to enable autoload for programs. It is done by adding shortcuts with a link to their executable file to a special folder. In this case, in order to reduce the load on RAM, it also makes sense to clear this folder.

There are other ways to disable autorun programs. But we will not dwell on these options, since a separate lesson is devoted to them.

Method 4: Disable Services

As mentioned above, various running services affect the loading of RAM. They act through the svchost.exe process, which we can observe in "Task Manager". Moreover, several images with the same name can be launched at once. Each svchost.exe corresponds to several services at once.

In the same way, you can disable other services if you know for sure that they will not be useful to you or the system. More information about which services can be disabled is discussed in a separate lesson.

Method 5: Manually clearing RAM in the Task Manager

RAM can also be cleaned manually by stopping those processes in "Task Manager" which the user considers useless. Of course, first of all, you need to try to close the graphical shells of programs in the standard way for them. You also need to close those browser tabs that you do not use. This will also free up memory. But sometimes, even after the application is closed externally, its image continues to function. There are also processes for which a simple graphical shell is not provided. It also happens that the program freezes and in the usual way it simply cannot be closed. In such cases it is necessary to use "Task Manager" to clear the RAM.

But it is important to note that the user must be aware of which process he is stopping, what this process is responsible for, and how this will affect the operation of the system as a whole. Stopping important system processes can lead to incorrect operation of the system or to an emergency exit from it.

Method 6: Restart File Explorer

Also, a certain amount of RAM temporarily allows you to free up a restart "Explorer".

There are quite a few options for clearing system RAM. All of them can be divided into two groups: automatic and manual. Automatic options are performed using third-party applications and self-written scripts. Manual cleaning is performed by selectively removing applications from autorun, stopping the corresponding services or processes that load RAM. The choice of a specific method depends on the goals of the user and his knowledge. Users who do not have extra time, or who have minimal PC knowledge, are recommended to use automatic methods. More advanced users who are willing to spend time spot cleaning RAM prefer manual options for completing the task.

The owners of every PC with insufficient RAM often resent the sluggishness of Windows 7, and they are also often worried about the freezing of the applications in which they work. To eliminate the occurrence of such problems, you only need knowledge of what to do to clear the RAM of a laptop or desktop computer on Windows 7.

It should be noted that there is no access to the full amount of RAM. Some of the physical memory is allocated for the normal functioning of Windows, and the rest is spent on the operation of applications and the video device, which uses RAM resources in its work. If, after loading Windows, the user does not have enough RAM for comfortable operation of the computer, it is necessary to analyze how the physical memory is loaded and take the necessary measures to unload it. Stopping processes that require significant RAM resources greatly helps to free up RAM.

Turn off unnecessary operating system services

The main method of clearing physical memory is to disable utilities that you are not currently using. This method allows you to get the most noticeable and fastest effect in increasing the speed of Windows. How much RAM is loaded at a given time can always be determined using the Task Manager.

In the task manager, you need to enter the "Performance" tab. Here it is possible to analyze exactly how the RAM is loaded, and the amount of free physical memory available for work at the current time.

This window also shows the amount allocated to the work of Windows. The "Programs" tab contains the entire list of currently running applications. To clear the RAM, it is recommended to disable them all. For example, leave only one program that is necessary for the current work and again look in the task manager to see how much RAM has been loaded. Immediately after stopping unnecessary utilities, a significant increase in free RAM occurs.

If you need to clear some more physical memory, then you need to analyze all processes and disable unused ones, but the increase will not be so significant.

Processes that can be closed include application services, which only monitor for updates. It is required to disable them in order to prevent them from starting when the computer is turned on. It is possible to do this using the "msconfig" program, as well as using the special utility "CCleaner".

Startup Optimization

Optimizing the startup process by reducing the number of applications that run at the same time as the operating system is loaded is possible with the help of several popular programs that are designed specifically for this purpose.

One of the best such utilities today is CCleaner, so the algorithm of the necessary actions is given below for it.

It is required in the opened "CCleaner" window to enter the bookmark.

This will show a list of all applications that are loaded with the operating system. In this list, it is required to mark only the programs necessary for the user immediately after loading Windows. All unnecessary, insignificant utilities occupy a certain amount of RAM, which is not enough for the user to work comfortably. It is necessary to mark the required line and click on the button "Turn off".

It should be emphasized that this application can also be used to delete temporary browser files, clean up system folders and various computer programs.